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Canadian Passport Photo Size & Requirements (2026)

Quick Spec

Moderate
📐
Dimensions420×540 px35×45 mm
📁
Max file size4 MBJPEG
🎨
BackgroundPlain white or light grey
🖨️
Resolution300 DPIAspect ratio: 7:9
👤
Head size5669% of frame
👓
GlassesNot allowedNot allowed in Canadian passport photos.
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Input

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JPEG, PNG, HEIC — any size

Target420×540 px
FormatJPEG
Max size4 MB
BackgroundPlain white or light grey
Output
Example Canadian Passport Photo — compliant output preview420×540

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Canada uses the standard ICAO 35×45mm format but with a lower minimum pixel resolution (420×540) than most countries. Canadian passport photos require a plain white or light grey background, and glasses are not permitted. The head height must measure between 31mm and 36mm from chin to crown on the printed photo.

What Makes This Specification Unique

Lower minimum resolution (420×540) than most countries

Glasses not allowed

Guarantor or photographer may need to sign the back of printed photos

White or light grey background accepted

Common Rejection Reasons

Glasses worn

Shadows on background

Head size outside required range

Photo not taken within last 12 months

ExactPix Tool Rules for This Spec

When you use the ExactPix tool on this page, it's pre-configured with these rules:

Minimum 420×540 pixels — lower than most countries

Must show full front of shoulders

Glasses not allowed

Applications That Require This Photo

📋IRCC passport application
📋Passport renewal

Frequently Asked Questions

Official Sources